The African Ministerial Summit on Migration was held in Egypt’s New Administrative Capital in early April, with the participation of foreign ministers and representatives from 17 African countries considered “leading states” in implementing the Global Compact for Migration, alongside the International Organization for Migration (IOM).
The participating ministers issued a joint statement, titled the “Cairo Declaration,” emphasizing the promotion of legal migration pathways, expanding employment and mobility opportunities, strengthening cross-border cooperation, and combating human trafficking and smuggling networks. The statement also stressed respect for national sovereignty and local specificities while supporting the dignified return and reintegration of migrants.
While the declaration reflects Africa’s desire to assert an independent stance and redefine its role in shaping global migration policies, it remains linked to international support. Ministers highlighted the ongoing need for funding and external assistance to ensure effective policy implementation.
IOM Director General, Amy Pope, underscored the importance of Africa’s voice in global migration governance, affirming the organization’s readiness to support member states in prioritizing continental concerns. The Cairo Declaration represents a step toward relative independence in migration policy while opening the door for negotiations with international partners, enabling Africa to play an active role in policy-making without foregoing external support.